By Junjiro Noguchi
The goal of this ebook is to provide the classical analytic functionality concept of numerous variables as a typical topic in a process arithmetic after studying the trouble-free fabrics (sets, normal topology, algebra, one advanced variable). This contains the basic components of Grauert–Remmert's volumes, GL227(236) (Theory of Stein spaces) and GL265 (Coherent analytic sheaves) with a reducing of the extent for beginner graduate scholars (here, Grauert's direct snapshot theorem is proscribed to the case of finite maps).The center of the idea is "Oka's Coherence", discovered and proved by way of Kiyoshi Oka. it really is vital, not just within the examine of advanced research and complicated geometry, but in addition in a wide region of recent arithmetic. during this publication, simply after an introductory bankruptcy on holomorphic services (Chap. 1), we end up Oka's First Coherence Theorem for holomorphic features in Chap. 2. This defines a different personality of the publication in comparison with different books in this topic, within which the concept of coherence seems a lot later.The current e-book, which include 9 chapters, supplies entire remedies of the subsequent goods: Coherence of sheaves of holomorphic capabilities (Chap. 2); Oka–Cartan's basic Theorem (Chap. 4); Coherence of excellent sheaves of complicated analytic subsets (Chap. 6); Coherence of the normalization sheaves of complicated areas (Chap. 6); Grauert's Finiteness Theorem (Chaps. 7, 8); Oka's Theorem for Riemann domain names (Chap. 8). The theories of sheaf cohomology and domain names of holomorphy also are offered (Chaps. three, 5). bankruptcy 6 bargains with the speculation of complicated analytic subsets. bankruptcy eight is dedicated to the purposes of previously got effects, proving Cartan–Serre's Theorem and Kodaira's Embedding Theorem. In Chap. nine, we talk about the historic improvement of "Coherence".It is hard to discover a e-book at this point that treats all the above topics in a totally self-contained demeanour. within the current quantity, a couple of classical proofs are greater and simplified, in order that the contents are simply obtainable for starting graduate students.
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Additional info for Analytic Function Theory of Several Variables: Elements of Oka’s Coherence
Example text
Besides abelian groups, sheaves of rings and sheaves of fields are defined similarly with the condition that the algebraic operations are continuous. 3 Endow C with discrete topology, and let π : CX = C × X → X be the natural projection. Then, CX is a sheaf of fields over X. A sheaf like this is called a constant sheaf. Similarly, the constant sheaves RX → X, ZX → X are defined. If X is given clearly, we simply write C, R, Z for them. Let S → X be a sheaf. A section f of S over an open subset U ⊂ X is a continuous map f : U → S such that π ◦ f = idU .
Let a = (a1 , . . 23) Ω1 = {z = (z1 , . . , zn ) ∈ Cn ; |z1 − a1 | < γ1 , |zj − aj | < δj , 2 ≤ j ≤ n}, Ω2 = {z = (z1 , . . , zn ) ∈ Cn ; δ1 < |z1 − a1 | < γ1 , |zj − aj | < γj , 2 ≤ j ≤ n}, ΩH (a; γ ) = Ω1 ∪ Ω2 (Fig. 1). Take any f ∈ O(ΩH (a; γ )). Taking δ1 < r1 < γ1 , we have the following integral expression for z = (zj ) ∈ Ω1 with |z1 − a1 | < r1 , Fig. 24) f (z) = 1 2π i |ζ1 −a1 |=r1 15 f (ζ1 , z2 , . . , zn ) dζ1 . ζ1 − z 1 The integrant of the right-hand side has the meaning for z ∈ Ω2 , |z1 − a1 | < r1 , and the function represented by the integration gives rise to a holomorphic function in {z = (zj ); |z1 − a1 | < r1 , |zj − aj | < γj , 2 ≤ j ≤ n}.
3 (Weierstrass’ Preparation Theorem) Let f 0 ∈ OCn ,0 \{0}, f (0) = 0, p = ord0 f , and let PΔ = PΔn−1 × Δ(0; rn ) ( z = (z , zn )) be the standard polydisk of f . 4) aj (z )znp−j , f (z) = f (z , zn ) = u(z) znp + j=1 (z , zn ) ∈ PΔn−1 × Δ(0; rn ). 5) bj (z )znp−j , z = (z , zn ) ∈ PΔn−1 × Δ(0; rn ). ϕ(z) = a f + j=1 (iii) In (ii) there is a constant M > 0 depending only on f , independent of ϕ, such that a PΔ ≤ M ϕ PΔ , bj PΔn−1 ≤ M ϕ PΔ . 6) 1 σk (z ) = 2π i |zn |=rn ∂f (z k ∂zn zn , zn ) f (z , zn ) dzn , z ∈ PΔn−1 .
